The Chovos HaLevavos, in The Gate of Self-Accounting, teaches that a person must regularly examine his relationship with Hashem. The proper relationship is that of a servant to his Master. A servant understands that what he possesses comes from his master and therefore asks what is expected of him in return.
A person should recognize that Hashem’s kindness toward him never stops. His life, health, body, intelligence, livelihood, abilities, and understanding are all continuously provided by the Creator. Hashem did not place man into the world helpless; He gave him wisdom and understanding so that he could manage his life and, more importantly, recognize his obligations toward his Creator.
David HaMelech expresses this:
“עַבְדְּךָ אָנִי הֲבִינֵנִי וְאֵדְעָה עֵדֹתֶיךָ”
“I am Your servant; grant me understanding, that I might know Your testimonies.”
— Tehillim 119:125
The Chovos HaLevavos explains that even our freedom of choice is part of this relationship. Hashem gives a person control over his limbs and thoughts and places within him both the Yetzer Tov — יצר טוב and Yetzer Hara — יצר הרע. Torah then teaches him which choices bring him closer to Hashem and which take him away.
Self-accounting therefore means asking not only, “What have I done wrong?” but something deeper:
“What am I doing with everything Hashem has entrusted to me?”
The same principle explains the special position of Klal Yisrael. The Torah says:
“וַה׳ הֶאֱמִירְךָ הַיּוֹם לִהְיוֹת לוֹ לְעַם סְגֻלָּה”
“Hashem has singled you out today to be His special people.”
— Devarim 26:18
The Chovos HaLevavos explains this through the relationship between a master and his servant. The greater the master and the closer the servant is to him, the greater the distinction of that servant. Israel’s special status therefore comes specifically from its closeness to Hashem and its unique dedication to His service.
This is why Tanach calls us Hashem’s people, Hashem’s servants, Hashem’s Kohanim, and Hashem’s children. These are not simply titles of honor. They describe a relationship that carries responsibility.
The closer the relationship, the greater the obligation.
To be עבד ה׳ — a servant of Hashem means recognizing that what we possess was given to us for a purpose. Our intelligence, body, possessions, time, and freedom of choice are gifts, but they are also responsibilities.
The ultimate self-accounting is therefore:
If everything I have comes from Hashem, am I using what He has given me in the service of the One who gave it?
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