Original Teaching — Transcript
כתיב כי שם ה’ אקרא הבו גודל לאלקינו חז”ל שהיה מצות עשה לברך ברכת התורה לפניה ותקנו ב’ ברכות א’ ברכת אק”ב שהיא ברכת המצות וא’ ברכת הודאה שהיא אשר בחר בנו כי י”א דהערב נא הוא סיום ברכה אשר קדשנו וא”כ י”ל והערב בוי”ו וי”א שהיא ברכה בפ”ע וא”כ י”ל הערב וגם יש לענות לפ”ז אמן אחר לעסוק בד”ת. ומנהגנו שלא לענות אמן אחר לעסוק בד”ת וגם אומרים והערב בוי”ו אך בכוונות כ’ שהאר”י נהג לענות אמן ביניהם
צריך מאד ליזהר בברכה זו שלא ללמוד עד שיברך ויברך אותה בשמחה גדולה דמצינו שאחז”ל על מה אבדה הארץ ויאמר ה’ על עזבם את תורתי. ואחז”ל שדבר זה נשאל לנביאים על מה אבדה הארץ שישראל היו עוסקי בתורה ומצינו שכל זמן שהיו עוסקים בתורה ויתר הקב”ה על עונותיהם ולכן לא ידעו על מה אבדהו והקב”ה הבוחן לבבות ידע כי אע”פ שהיו עוסקים בתורה לא היו עוסקים לשם לימוד התורה אלא כמו שלומדין שאר חכמות ולכן לא ברכו ברכו ברכת התורה שלא היה התורה חשובה בעיניהם ולכן לא הגינה ולכן צריך ליזהר מאד וליתן הודאה על שבחר בנו ונתן לנו כלי חמדתו
ולכן נכון לברך בה”ת תיכף אחר יה”ר קודם לעולם יהא אדם דכיון שאינו נוהגין לומר פסוק שמע ישראל וכוונים לקרוא בתורה כדי שיאמר כסדר ברכות של ק”ש קודם לק”ש וא”כ אסור לאומרו קודם ברה”ת
Chayei Odam’s Insight
The Chayei Odam brings a terrifying insight from Chazal regarding the destruction of the Land and the collapse of Jewish society.
The Torah says:
“על עזבם את תורתי” — “Because they abandoned My Torah.”
Chazal immediately ask the obvious question:
How could that possibly be true?
The Jewish people of that generation were still learning Torah. בתי מדרש existed. Torah scholarship existed. Debate, analysis, and learning still filled the nation.
In fact, Chazal say this question was so difficult that even the prophets could not answer it.
Externally, Judaism still appeared alive.
People were observant. People were learning. People were intellectually engaged in Torah.
So what exactly had been abandoned?
The Chayei Odom explains that the destruction came because although they learned Torah, they no longer approached it as Torah from Heaven.
They studied it: “כמו שלומדין שאר חכמות” — like people study other wisdoms.
That statement is frightening.
It means Torah had become intellectualized, academic, cultural, and perhaps even prestigious — but no longer alive as the direct word of the Creator.
A person can spend hours analyzing Torah and still be disconnected from Hashem.
That is the point.
The issue was not information. The issue was relationship.
Torah is not merely wisdom. It is not philosophy, literature, history, or intellectual exercise. Torah is supposed to create attachment between man and God.
Once that attachment weakens, Torah itself can slowly become transformed into another branch of human brilliance.
A holy brilliance perhaps. A sophisticated brilliance. But still human-centered instead of God-centered.
That is why the Chayei Odom connects all this specifically to Birchas HaTorah.
Why was the failure expressed through not valuing the blessing properly?
Because Birchas HaTorah defines what Torah is before a person even begins learning.
When a Jew says:
“אשר בחר בנו מכל העמים ונתן לנו את תורתו” — “Who chose us from among the nations and gave us His Torah,”
he is declaring that Torah is not simply intelligence.
It is covenant. It is Divine communication. It is the purpose of existence. It is the Creator revealing His will to mankind.
Without that foundation, Torah can slowly become secularized while still wearing religious clothing.
The lips continue speaking Torah. The mind continues analyzing Torah. But the heart no longer trembles before Torah.
And that is exactly why the destruction was hidden from everyone.
People saw learning and assumed everything was healthy.
But Hashem, “Who examines hearts,” saw something else:
Torah studied for ego,
Torah studied for honor,
Torah studied as intellectual stimulation,
Torah studied as identity,
Torah studied as social status,
Torah studied as culture,
but not Torah studied as surrender to the will of God.
The tragedy was not merely sin. Jews always sinned. The Torah itself understands human weakness.
The real catastrophe begins when Torah itself loses its centrality as absolute truth and becomes another possession of man instead of man becoming possessed by Torah.
Then slowly everything changes:
mitzvos become cultural habits,
prayer becomes performance,
rabbis become celebrities,
communities become social systems,
learning becomes competition,
and religion becomes external while the inner fire disappears.
Externally everything can still look religious.
But internally the center has shifted.
That is the depth of the verse:
“על עזבם את תורתי.”
Not abandoning the physical book.
Abandoning the soul of it.
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