Rav Moshe Cordovero explains that Hashem does not merely forgive sin in a simple sense. Rather, He continues sustaining even the very destructive force created by the sinner himself.
Chazal teach in Pirkei Avos that when a person performs a mitzvah, he creates a defending angel, and when he commits an aveirah, he creates a prosecutor. Sin is not only a legal violation or a private moral failure. It creates spiritual damage and introduces destructive forces into the world.
Ordinarily, strict justice would demand immediate consequences. The destructive force created by the sin should return directly to the sinner and demand payment. Yet Hashem, in His mercy, delays that judgment. He continues giving existence even to the destructive angel itself while waiting for the sinner to do teshuvah.
This is an astonishing level of patience.
A human being often loses patience over small inconveniences. Someone insults him once and he cannot sleep. Someone damages his property and he immediately wants revenge or repayment. Yet Hashem watches people misuse the very life, energy, wealth, intelligence, and strength that He Himself gave them — and still He continues sustaining them every second.
The Tomer Devorah explains that this is what Kayin meant when he said, “Is my sin too great to bear?” Hashem carries the entire world. He even “carries” the consequences of human sin temporarily, allowing the sinner time to repent and repair the damage.
The sefer then brings the lesson down into ordinary life. A person may forgive another individual, but the damage itself still remains. Words spoken in anger leave wounds. Negligence creates burdens for others. Embarrassment, financial harm, stress, and inconvenience do not disappear instantly just because someone says, “I forgive you.”
Real mercy means bearing the burden patiently while giving the offender room to correct what he did.
A practical example. After a loud sheva berachos, the building yard was left filthy with garbage, food, bottles, and leftovers. A neighbor waking early for davening became furious and prepared an angry speech condemning the family responsible.
But during davening, he reflected on the mitzvah of loving another Jew and began seeing the situation differently. He realized the family was overwhelmed, exhausted, and unable to handle everything immediately. Instead of humiliating them publicly, he quietly hired children to clean the yard.
The mess was removed, but more importantly, resentment was removed.
That is the attribute of “He Bears Sin.” Not weakness. Not pretending the damage never happened. Not denying responsibility. The yard was objectively dirty. The family should have cleaned it. But instead of adding anger, humiliation, and conflict into the world, the neighbor chose patience and constructive action.
This idea also changes how a person should understand suffering and delay in judgment. People often ask: if evil exists, why does Hashem allow sinners to prosper? The Tomer Devorah answers that the very fact a sinner continues living peacefully is itself evidence of Divine mercy. Hashem is waiting. He sustains the sinner, the world, and even the destructive forces created by the aveirah, hoping the person will repent before judgment becomes necessary.
Teshuvah therefore is not merely “feeling bad.” It repairs spiritual damage. It destroys the prosecutor created by the sin and restores purity to the world.
The lesson of this middah is difficult because it demands emotional maturity and restraint. A person naturally calculates fairness: “Why should I bear someone else’s burden?” Yet Hashem bears the burdens of the entire world every moment.
The Tomer Devorah teaches that one who imitates this Divine attribute brings mercy into the world. When a person controls anger, delays revenge, gives others room to repair mistakes, and chooses restoration over destruction, he walks in the ways of Hashem Himself.
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