A. The Condition for Receiving Shefa — Why Prayer Is Required
One of the conditions established by the Highest Wisdom is that, in order for a person to receive Divine sustenance (shefa), he must awaken himself toward God and turn to Him with conscious intent. The measure of Divine influence he receives depends on the intensity of this awakening.
If a person refuses to turn toward God, no spiritual or material blessing reaches him at all. This is the very essence of prayer. God desires to bestow continual goodness upon mankind and therefore obligated daily prayer, the channel through which blessing, success, and sustenance enter a person’s life.
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B. Human Responsibility and the Two Principles Behind It
God granted man both intelligence and responsibility. To function in the world is not optional; it is built into human design.
Two principles support this:
1. Human dignity.
Man was given intellect so that he can act wisely and take responsibility for his life.
2. Necessary engagement with the physical world.
The human body requires material maintenance, and this binds man to worldly involvement. It is not the ultimate state, but a necessary phase of existence.
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C. The Danger of Excessive Materiality and God’s Remedy
Engagement with the physical world naturally lowers a person spiritually. The danger lies in descending so deeply into material concerns that one becomes disconnected from the higher Light.
God therefore established a remedy: all worldly efforts must begin by turning to Him, acknowledging dependence, and asking for His support.
> “Cast your burden upon God.”
הַשְׁלֵךְ עַל־יְיָ יְהָבְךָ — Tehillim 55:23
Once a person begins his efforts through dependence on God, he is protected from being swallowed by materiality.
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D. The Amidah — Closeness and Its Discipline
A profound act of Divine love is the permission granted to man, even in his lowly physical state, to stand before God and speak His Name.
This is the meaning of the Amidah. It is a moment of elevated closeness, which is why interruptions are absolutely forbidden. When the prayer concludes, three steps backward symbolize man’s return from a momentary ascent to his ordinary physical state.
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E. Personal Accounting — What a Person Owes to God
A believer must evaluate honestly what he owes God. What he can fulfill in action must be pursued with full effort. What he cannot fulfill physically must be pursued through thought, speech, knowledge, intention, and longing.
> “Would that my course be steady, in keeping Your statutes.”
אָחַלְיָה דְּרָכַי לִשְׁמֹר חֻקֶּיךָ — Tehillim 119:5
> “More desirable than gold, than much fine gold; sweeter than honey and the drippings of the comb.”
הַנֶּחֱמָדִים מִזָּהָב… וּמְתוּקִים מִדְּבַשׁ — Tehillim 19:11
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F. Avoiding Excuses — The Warning of Mishlei
A person must not exempt himself lightly from his obligations. Excuses, neglect, and spiritual laziness are forms of self-harm.
> “He who scorns a precept brings injury upon himself.”
פּוֹרֵעַ מוּסָר מוֹסֵר לָו — Mishlei 13:13
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G. The Thirty Ways of Spiritual Accounting
Below are thirty ways a person evaluates himself before God — a practical system of spiritual accounting.
1. Gratitude for existence
Contemplating being brought from nothingness into life.
2. The gift of the soul
Recognizing the nobility and purity of the soul.
3. Bodily health
How physical strength is used — or wasted.
4. Daily sustenance
Gratitude for every form of material provision.
5. Time
How hours are used or lost.
6. Speech
Words that heal, harm, elevate, or waste.
7. Thought
Purity, discipline, and intention of the inner mind.
8. Mitzvos fulfilled
Commandments kept — and with what care.
9. Mitzvos neglected
Duties ignored or postponed.
10. Torah study
Consistency, depth, and sincerity.
11. Prayer
Concentration, honesty, presence.
12. Charity
Generosity, intention, and opportunity.
13. Kindness
Whether acts of kindness come naturally or reluctantly.
14. Avoidance of sin
Temptations resisted or yielded to.
15. Relationships
Patience, honesty, forgiveness, and peace.
16. Work and livelihood
Ethics, diligence, and integrity.
17. Use of possessions
Whether wealth serves purpose or vanity.
18. Speech about others
Gossip, slander, flattery, or necessary silence.
19. Influence on others
Whether one elevates or diminishes people.
20. Emotional control
Anger, jealousy, arrogance, and desire.
21. Humility
Submission to truth over ego.
22. Fear of Heaven
Living consciously before God.
23. Love of God
Warmth, longing, and devotion.
24. Repentance
Review, repair, and return.
25. Consistency
Stability versus bursts of inspiration.
26. Courage
Doing what is right despite cost.
27. Use of opportunities
Moments of potential growth seized or wasted.
28. Life mission
Alignment with the purpose God intended.
29. Mortality
Awareness of finite time.
30. Final accountability
Preparing for the day when excuses disappear and truth alone remains.
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