Moshe says: “ואתחנן אל ה’ בעת ההיא לאמר” – “And I pleaded with Hashem at that time…” (Devarim 3:23). Rashi teaches that this is a request for a free, undeserved gift. But deeper commentators reveal that Moshe wasn’t begging passively—he was activating his ratzon (will) to impact Divine reality.

Moshe wasn’t asking to override God. He was expressing the power of the human being created b’tzelem Elokim—the power of conscious will to seek to align or affect Divine will.

2. Man’s Will Can Influence Hashem

Rav Dessler and the Ramchal explain that Hashem gave man a portion of His creative power—the ability to shape the world through ratzon, daas, and tefillah. According to Nefesh HaChayim, man’s thought and speech influence higher spiritual realms that directly impact this world.

Moshe, as the channel through which Hashem governed the world, had that power in a supreme way. He engaged it—but Hashem said: “רב לך – Enough.”

3. Why Was He Still Refused?

Hashem tells Moshe not to continue praying, because if he does, Hashem will have to relent. Chazal (Sotah 14a) explain that Moshe’s will was so potent, it could “bend” reality. But Hashem withheld it for a higher reason.

The Midrash says that if Moshe had entered Eretz Yisrael, he would have built the Beis HaMikdash that could never be destroyed—yet the generation and future history did not merit that permanence.

4. The Human Will: Creative and Dangerous

Tzelem Elokim means we possess a creative power of ratzon. But that power must be aligned with tov (true good). If a request, even a righteous one, harms the broader tikun of the world, Hashem may reject it.

This teaches us a sobering truth: our will matters. Our tefillah has metaphysical impact. But Hashem, in His chesed and wisdom, allows change only when it enhances—not disrupts—the total cosmic plan.

5. Summary

  • Moshe’s tefillah wasn’t emotional—it was metaphysical ratzon.
  • Man’s will, at its highest, can align with Divine will and reshape reality.
  • Prayer is not begging—it is co-creative force.
  • The Divine rejection of Moshe was not a denial of his greatness, but a preservation of the world’s structure.
  • When our will is pure and for the good of the klal, we too can move heaven.

This is the secret of human greatness: not that we are passive, but that our properly directed will may unlock the gates of Heaven—unless Divine wisdom sees a higher path.

Posted in

Leave a comment