Not every Jew is gifted with the same intellect, background, or circumstances. Some have sharp minds and access to great teachers. Others struggle to understand even basic texts. Some have long hours to study; others must work to support families. Yet the obligation to engage in Torah remains equally binding on all.
The Torah’s command is not dependent on how much you know, but on how much effort you invest.
> “Assemble the people—men, women, children, and the stranger within your gates—so that they may hear and learn.”
(Devarim 31:12)
Same Torah, Different People, Equal Responsibility
The Chovot HaLevavot explains: the form of the exhortation is the same for the old and young, the wise and the simple. What changes is the practice and result that comes from each person’s effort, according to their ability.
One person may grasp profound ideas quickly. Another may need to review a single halacha ten times. But both are fulfilling the command—if they’re giving their all.
The Muscle Metaphor: Everyone’s 100% Looks Different
Think of vehicles:
A bicycle, a car, a truck, and a bus all travel at different speeds.
But each must push to its maximum to reach the destination.
A bicycle going 15 mph at full exertion is equal in effort to a sports car at 150 mph—as long as it’s going full force.
So too in Torah:
A working man learning 20 minutes with full focus may be on equal footing with a yeshiva bochur learning 8 hours—if his heart and mind are fully engaged.
Hashem Measures Effort, Not Talent
The world rewards output. The Torah rewards exertion. That’s why the sages say:
> “Yagata u’matzata ta’amin”
“If you toiled and succeeded—believe it.”
(Megillah 6b)
What you find in Torah is directly related to how much you push yourself. Your portion isn’t defined by brilliance—it’s defined by willpower and sincerity.
Conclusion: No One Is Exempt
Torah learning is not a privilege for the elite. It is a duty for every Jew—rich or poor, smart or struggling, young or old. We will not be judged against each other—we will be judged by whether we gave our personal 100%.
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